Home Made Resonator Boxes 101, v.2.0

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Home Made Resonator Boxes 101, v.2.0

Beginning Box Building. Nothing too fancy, but functional. For people who don't have easy access to cigar boxes. Other home made non-rectangular box resonator discussions are also welcome.

Location: Planet Earth, but anyone from anywhere is welcome.
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Latest Activity: Dec 2, 2022

Welcome to Home Made Resonator Boxes 101, Version 2.0

 

Updated: May 15, 2015


If you have ever built your 'guitar' with a home made sound box, let us know about it! Post your photos, especially any interesting construction techniques you used.


Due to my mistake of using the word "Resonator" in the name of this group, there now appears to be two groups of contributors:

1.) People wanting to discuss basic sound box construction (my intended audience):
2.) People wanting to discus building resonator cigar box guitars using metal resonators like what Old Lowe is famous for making and selling:

About This Discussion Forum

 

For those folks interested in building Resonator CBGs and Resonator Parts, please enter your posts under the Discussion Forum under either the "Resonator parts" discussion, or the "Placing the Resonator" discussion. Also be sure to check out my "Useful Links" which includes links to some interesting Reso-CBG related topics and photos (see below).

 

Most of the rest of this Discussion Forum is dedicated to people interested in discussing the various methods and styles of box building, including woodworking techniques, joinery, decorating and the like. Maybe we can have a different discussion forum for each style of box (rectangular, circular, octagonal, etc.) We'll see how the group evolves.


Useful Links:

  1. Basic Woodworking
  2. Basic Box Building
    • Project #13 "Boxtrot - Anything I Can Do (you can do)" by Mag Ruffman, the ToolGirl. In this article she shows how to make small wooden boxes complete with box joints using just a small fine toothed saw, a chisel and a few other simple hand tools to cut the box joint "fingers" and "holes". This is a very interesting article.
    • Tom Hintz & TheNewWoodworker.com - Building Basic Boxes (using power tools). He has many other articles on woodworking, too.
    • Gluing the Box Frame: Here's a diagram showing how to use two lengths of angle iron, several clamps and a web clamp to glue-up a box so that it will be nice and square. Read more about it in the Comment Wall, below.
    • Harbour Freight also sells a nice web clamp ideal for box building. They describe it as a 1" x 15 ft. Ratcheting Band Clamp, Item # 66220, and it sells for only $5.99. Here's a photo: What's nice about this web clamp is that it includes 4 corner pieces which means you don't need the two pieces of angle iron used in the box jig above.
    • Tony Hyman's Cigar History Museum - Types of Cigar Boxes has a lot of interesting photos of old cigar boxes that makes for some interesting viewing & reading, especially if you decide you want to decorate you home- made wooden box like an old cigar box.
  3. Advanced Box Building
    • Testing a box for bridge placement - a link to an interesting Cigar Box Nation discussion in the Super Advanced Cigar Box Building group that was started by a question posed by John Maw. The best solution was the idea of building a diddly bow in which to test your boxes for sound quality and optimal bridge placement. [Fixed link, 9/19/2011]
    • Here's a challenging box design ideal for a real cool Cigar Box Guitar:
    • Sound boxes don't have to be square or rectangular.They can have any number of sides. But remember that the corner joints must be cut at an angle appropriate to the number of sides the box will have. Here is a summary of that data:
      Num. of Sides = Corner Angles
      3 sided = 60 degrees
      4 sided = 45 degrees
      5 sided = 36 degrees
      6 sided = 30 degrees
      7 sided = 25.71 degrees (26 is okay)
      8 sided = 22.5 degrees
      9 sided = 20 degrees
      10 sided = 18 degrees
      11 sided = 16.36 degrees (16 is okay)
      12 sided = 15 degrees
      15 sided = 12 degrees
      16 sided = 11.25 degrees (11 is okay)

      Much above 16 sides and you may as well go with a circle. What ever number of sides you decide upon, the angle size can always be calculated by dividing 180 by the number of sides you want to have.
    • Block Rim Construction is a series of YouTube videos produced by Richard Brown (aka "bordertownbrown") detailing how to build round bodies as for banjos and similar instruments. Many of the techniques he shows are also applicable to the regular polygonal sound boxes described above. There are 7 or 8 videos and all the video files are named "block rim video partX.mp4" where "X" is the part number between 1 and 8. Use the search feature on the YouTube website to search for the additional videos of the series.
    • How to bend wood to form rounded sound boxes? Check out these two web pages set up by Jim Varnum: "Travel Guitar"and "Appalachian Mountain Fiddle". Both articles describe in fair detail the process of bending wood by soaking them in near boiling water for 30 to 45 minutes.
    • Also, on the Friends of the Mountain Dulcimer (FOTMD) website, there's a discussion entitled "American Cittern (Strummer) Building Discussions " which details how one builder (Bobby Ratliff) builds his round bodied stick dulcimers. It includes photos of the form he uses and mentions that he uses a propane torch to heat and bend his red oak sides; rather than soaking them in steam or water).
    • Another good source of information about bending wood is the Veritas® Steam-Bending Instruction Booklet, which is a free download - just click on their link "View as PDF" near the bottom of the page.
    • The folks at buildyourguitar.com have a very extensive list of links for folks interested in building guitars. I'm sure there are a lot of techniques explained in these links that are applicable to building box guitars.
    • (stub)
  4. Resonator Cigar Box Guitars
  5. Interesting Threads on Reso-CBGs
  6. Resonator Cone Makers/Sellers
    • Mike Lowe (Old Lowe) High quality 6" brass, copper or aluminum cones for CBGs ($25/ea). He also is now making matching cover plates ($30/ea). Also check out his tail pieces and sound hole covers. I especially like those with the lone star motif.
    • New: C.B. Gitty now sells 5.5 inch spun aluminum cones for like $18/each, a very reasonable price. It's called the "Lightning" cone. Gitty also offers a larger 7 inch "Thunder" cone for like $26/each. Both types of cones are made by Charles Atchison.
    • Republic Guitars has a nice 5.75" resonator cone ($25) and cover plate ($25) which they sell in a 4-piece kit that additionally includes a biscuit and a bridge ($55). Republic also handle the large 10.25" cones and cover plates should you be interested in converting a full sized guitar. They also have a few tail piece offering.
    • National Reso Phonic Guitars has resonator cones for Ukes and CBGs priced around $60, including the biscuit/bridge. They also have large reonators cones (9.5" and 10.5") for full-size guitar conversion projects.
    • Delta Resonator Cones (UK) Cones for Ukes and CBGs (£40.00). They also have a large resonator cone thats 10.5" for full-sized guitars.
    • Pete Moles (Molanator Guitars / Tasmania) Aluminum 'Molo Cones' for full sized guitars
    • Klangbox (Austrian) 4.7" brass cones... are no longer available.
    • Ben Moor's (Roosterman) Homespun Candy Cones for CBGs (£6 or £15 for 3). Measure 5.25" in diameter.
    • Ziggie's Music (on E-Bay) sells a complete set of hardware for home-made resonator guitars: 7" spun aluminum cone, stainless steel cover plate, tail piece and soundhole cover all for ($75). Three patterns are available: Slot Pattern, 50's Pattern and Star Pattern.
    • Note 1: Plus Shipping Charges
      Note 2: Klangbox also makes an interesting low profile magnetic pickup called the "Flatpup 3 Humbucker", which has been well received by some CBN builders.

  7. Guitar Builder's Glossaries

 

Discussion Forum

Jigs & Tools

Started by mitch jones Dec 12, 2018. 0 Replies

G'day all,When I first began to get into this cbg thing, I quickly realised that there aren't any cigar boxes available in my part of the world, & they're too expensive on-line. That meant I had to make them. After my fist "proper" build, I…Continue

Piezo Placement

Started by Doug Patterson. Last reply by Paul Curry Apr 13, 2017. 9 Replies

If this is not the appropriate place to ask this question, I apologize.  I'm preparing my first box for a resonator cone but am unsure as to where the piezo should be placed.  Is it placed on the cone itself or somewhere on the box?  Any advice will…Continue

my first two guitars made this year

Started by Ron Lutz. Last reply by Ken Vickerson Apr 10, 2017. 4 Replies

My very first cbg build is the neck on top instrument made with walnut top, quarter-sawn sycamore sides, cherry back and red oak neck.  I did have a couple of small revisions after this photo was made, I added a walnut fretboard and put a veneer on…Continue

Tags: guitar, walnut, banjo

The Boat Paddle Box -- The Traditional Stick Dulcimer Soundbox

Started by Rand Moore. Last reply by Murdoc_420 Apr 3, 2016. 13 Replies

[Originally Posted: Mar 25, 2011] I have decided to call this the "boat paddle box", or simply the "paddle box" design, because of the shape of the final product. This body style is the traditional body style for stick dulcimers and was…Continue

Tags: sound box, stick dulcimer body, paddle box, canoe paddle, boat paddle

Notes on Making Sound Boxes for Metal Resonator CBGs

Started by Rand Moore. Last reply by Philip Hale Mar 28, 2016. 8 Replies

Hi All...For a long time I have wanted to build a resonator based string instrument, but I've put it off for a long time because of a poor success rate on prototype builds. I had lots of excuses. Chief among them was the difficulty of cutting an…Continue

Tags: resonator, reso, sound box

Homemade Box Clamp

Started by Monterey. Last reply by Monterey Jun 28, 2015. 13 Replies

I made a box clamp out of 1" x 1.5" Spruce I ripped from a 2" x 4" on the tablesaw.The back piece is the length of the box. The 2 sides are 0.5" shorter than the sides of the box, plus 1" for the width of the back piece. The front piece is 4" longer…Continue

Where do people find solid wood stock for soundboards?

Started by Barsymes Cratchnee. Last reply by Monterey Mar 9, 2015. 6 Replies

So I've seen a number of builds on the site with solid wood tops such as spruce and was wondering where people get that kind of lumber.  Buying thick stock, joining and planing?  Online site with soundboard material?  Just curious of people's sound…Continue

How I made the box for Reuben's birthday guitar

Started by sasquatch. Last reply by sasquatch Jul 27, 2014. 8 Replies

Let me start by saying that I don't consider myself an expert in this subject, but I have made two very successful resonator boxes with simplest of tools and cheapest of materials.This particular box is made from 6mm ply for the sides, 3mm ply for…Continue

Tags: boxes, resonator, made, home

Building your own box that opens? Anyone done this?

Started by Barsymes Cratchnee. Last reply by gary sheldon Jun 17, 2014. 12 Replies

Was thinking about building my own box and one of the things I like about some of the cigar box builds I've seen is the ability to open the box when the strings are off.  Seems silly, but a nice option if you want to swap necks (screwed, not glued),…Continue

Measuring wood ( and/or box) resonances - cheaply

Started by Darren Addy. Last reply by gary sheldon May 19, 2014. 9 Replies

I'll start off by saying that this may not be everyone's "cup of tea" and that some people might consider this "overthinking". To that I will simply say that one person's overthinking is another person's "understanding". Let's start with something…Continue

Comment Wall

Comment

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Comment by Rand Moore on August 26, 2011 at 8:27pm

You are welcome to follow what's going on here, Michael.

I am currently in a "Back to Basics" mode because my wood supplier B&Q is not re-ordering the type of wood I have used on most of the builds documented here. I need to locate another source for good building material, but I suspect they won't want to sell it unless it's a boat load full. I want to buy just enough for 2 or 3 jobs at a time, which is why I liked buying it thru B&Q. Fortunately, I have material enough for 3 more neck & headstock assemblies and several cigar boxes I brought from the States, so that should keep me busy for a while. I am also eagerly awaiting the arrival of Fall weather.

-Rand.


Comment by MichaelS Country Boy Guitars on August 26, 2011 at 12:37am
Hi guys and gals. I'm not planning on building my own box's but the stuff you are doing could be incorporated into some ready made cigar box's to make them better. I'm gonna watch and learn.
Comment by Gadsden Guitars on July 29, 2011 at 6:58am
Yep, i agree. There's a lot of info out there, soon i hope to build a Benedetto style archtop jazz guitar.
Comment by Mark Bliss on July 29, 2011 at 6:19am

I wasnt advocating or promoting the thought that you (Or anyone here) needs a go-bar deck, just explaining what it is, how it works. Then if you ever do find the need for such a solution, you will know it.

It really isnt meant for joining "book ended" soundboards or backs, and the method you describe is a perfectly good solution for that. Though I have never found the need to hammer the pieces down, just apply a caul and some weight and let it set up.

Heres a typical moment when you realize you could use a go-bar deck. After joining and thicknessing a nice big sound board for a  large instrument you mark out the outline of the sides and braces. The finished top is designed to be a mild convex shape, so you buy or build a concave base to build it on. You place some sandpaper into the concave base and shape the braces to match the end shape. Now you place your board on the concave base and lay out your braces and suddenly realize you need a way to apply even pressure over several long peices spanning the top in various directions..... See, now you could really use a go-bar deck.

The dove-tail neck joint can be made with a few simple marking tools, small back saw and a good sharp chisel or two. The trick isnt the tools but the careful and repeated "shave and try" finish that results in not only a perfect tight joint, but a perfectly aligned neck with the desired neck set angle too.

The link you sent is good, you might also want to study the tip archives at frets.com. Theres a huge amount of instructive information there, not only for instrument construction but how to home-build various tools and jigs too.

Another recommendation would be the "How to build an acoustic guitar" book by Kinkeade. It has plans and step by step instruction on basic guitar lutherie with a lot of low-buck and home-made solutions that might help anyone trying to expand their building skills.

All I can think of right now......

Mark

Comment by Gadsden Guitars on July 29, 2011 at 5:53am

Hey Rand, thanks for the kind words. Let me see if I can answer at least most of your questions. The "corner bracing" in the first photo are actually not braces, but merely 3/32nd's in. craft plywood, and the upper and lower braces are cut in a way so they "die" into the plywood corners. Keep in mind the top and bottom edges do not make contact with the top or back, and are merely put there to soften the inside corners for all the good vibrations bouncing around in there when played. Don't know if it actually helps, it was a suggestion made to me by a bass player that i work with, so I thought I'd try it.

In the background of the third photo the back is already matched up and glued, i was just glueing down the thin "joint strip" that reinforces the bookmatched joint. You'll see it if you look inside most acoustic guitars. The braces going perpendicular are just laid on there before i shaped them out. The go-bar system is just something i seen in a little photo in the Stew Mac catalog and made it based off of what i could see. A lot of the building techniques i've incorporated are from just studying pictures and figuring it out. The Dreadnaught bracing placement is also an example of looking at a teeny tiny little picture in the Stew Mac catalog and copying it.

As far as the reinforcing of the dovetail neck joint, I'm gonna have to hold on to  that little secret, sorry, but it is a little bit of an experimental thing and I have not put it to the test for a six stringer, so I wouldn't want you or someone else trying it and having disasterous results.

I tell ya what though, i think the reason for the Three String Confessional being so loud has more to do with the pinless bridge system and how it works to pull up the soundboard as the bridge is being mashed down, resulting in two opposing forces creating extreme tension.

Taking my building to the next level is just a result of my nature. I'm a self taught custom cabinet builder/designer that had a great run of success but that ship has pretty much left the harbour. I had two years of civil engineering instruction in the early nineties that has helped as well, and I've been building and working in all aspects of construction since I was 18. My attention to detail is a result of spending many, many rainy days in Washington State building models and drawing to pass the time when I was a little kid while my dad built hot rods in the garage. He's a welder by trade and I'm still kickin' myself in the arse for not getting into welding and metal work.

Hope that helps and be sure to share what you come up with.

Comment by Rand Moore on July 29, 2011 at 4:29am
Here's the proper name for the link I was just talking about: "Jonathan Sevy's guitar resources - A pictorial voyage through the construction of a guitar".
Comment by Rand Moore on July 29, 2011 at 4:17am

Hi All,

Eric's guitar also employs a neck dove tail joint. I guess he had special tools to make this, or perhaps he made it by hand. Here is a link to an off-CBN web site that describes in detail how to make a neck dove tail joint in a real acoustic guitar. I just discovered the site and they appear to have a lot of other guitar building secrets, so excuse me while I go get some education... (Wow that guy has a fortune tied up in wood working/luthier tools!)

-Rand.

Comment by Rand Moore on July 29, 2011 at 3:56am

Hi Mark.

So it's a "go-bar deck". Well, since I don't use hide glue, I guess I can live w/o this fancy tool. Sounds like you probably got one in your garage.

The way I would go about gluing two thin boards together is to get out a straight edge, hammer a row of small nails about 1.5" apart into my wood work surface, then measure the width ot the two boards to be glued together and hammer in another row of nails. Then put a strip of cut plastic grocery bag or wax paper down the middle where the glue seam will be and tape it down. Then put two half length strips of wood over this glue seam area which I will pull out when I'm ready to clamp. Then place the two boards to be glued together in one at a time such that one edge touches one row of nails and the other edge is propped up and almost touches the second board's mating edge. This affair looks a bit like a tent with the two mating edges to be glued together just touching and opened at an angle good for gluing. Apply the glue, smooth it out and then when ready to clamp, carefully pull the two half length strips of wood out, leaving the two board in the same tent position. Then press down on the center of the wood tent pushing both boards downward. Tap with a hammer and block of scrap wood to force the boards together if they haven't gone together well. Wipe the excess glue, place another length of cut plastic grocery bag (or wax paper) on top of the glue seam, place a long wide board on top of the covered glue joint and either clamp it down (if you have long enough clamps) or add a lot of weight to the long wide board on top to apply pressure to the joint. This method works well for me, but then I usually join fairly narrow boards, like the trim wood I used to form the sides of my mountain dulcimer. Hope I described this method okay. Sometime i should do a photo essay or video on the topic.

 

P.S. Like the artwork on Eric's guitar too, especially the metal working. Love that tail piece. Wish there was a discussion group about metal working on CBN where knowledgeable metal workers would divulge their secrets.

 

-Rand.

Comment by Mark Bliss on July 28, 2011 at 6:14pm

I had to be brief, sorry.

The go-bar deck clamping system is useful for quick set up when working with hot hide glue which sets up quickly, and for clamping over large areas where the number of deep throated clamps simply isnt practical.

You can also fit parts shaped over a concave or shaped surface. 

Comment by Mark Bliss on July 28, 2011 at 10:44am

Rand,

thats called a "go-bar deck". It is a common luthiers tool for clamping braces and building tops, where many deep clamps simply dont fit.

The top is a simple flat "ceiling". Heres a better look and more information.

http://www.lmii.com/CartTwo/thirdproducts.asp?CategoryName=Clamps+%...

Hope that clears it up somewhat.

Very nice build by the way. I would like to know more about the artwork and so on.

Mark

 

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