I've worked out all these closed chord shapes (no open strings) so you can just move them around for different keys. Pretty much all here. Enjoy.

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thanks glenn - i always appreciate the time members take to help everyone out
Hi Glenn.

Why do you prefer GDgd tuning for a 4-stringer over DGBe? I have built two 4-stringers, one a string dulcimer with dual melody strings (so actually its a 3 stringer) tuned DAdd. The other is tuned DGBe like a baritone ukulele but with steel guitar strings. As I am unfamiliar with DGBe (and six string guitars in general), I'm wondering why some people tune one way and others is other ways. I wonder which will be better for be so I can learn to play the instrument the easiest. My background is Ukes and stick dulcimers (strum sticks). Also, I'm a picker, not a strummer and my playing level/style is still quite elementary.

-Rand
Hi Randy,
Yes, there's lots of ways to tune them. I like G D g d because I'm not very good and I can come up with lots of cool song ideas on that tuning. I also play uke but prefer the bluesy tuning for cbg's. I would guess that GDgd or some kind of open major or open minor tuning would suit slide players better than uke tuning too. And I don't have to rearrange my brain when swapping from 3 string GDg to 4 string GDgd.
One other thing - I sell a few of these to guitarists who are looking for something different, get away from standard guitar shapes and get a bit more open string drone goodness, and uke tuning is just a gat with the low E and A taken off so it's not really a fresh start.
But really, whatever smokes your tyres!



Rand Moore said:
Hi Glenn.

Why do you prefer GDgd tuning for a 4-stringer over DGBe? I have built two 4-stringers, one a string dulcimer with dual melody strings (so actually its a 3 stringer) tuned DAdd. The other is tuned DGBe like a baritone ukulele but with steel guitar strings. As I am unfamiliar with DGBe (and six string guitars in general), I'm wondering why some people tune one way and others is other ways. I wonder which will be better for be so I can learn to play the instrument the easiest. My background is Ukes and stick dulcimers (strum sticks). Also, I'm a picker, not a strummer and my playing level/style is still quite elementary.

-Rand
Oops! Sorry Rand! I bet you hate it when shmucks like me inadvertently call you Randy.


Glenn Reither said:
Hi Randy,
Yes, there's lots of ways to tune them. I like G D g d because I'm not very good and I can come up with lots of cool song ideas on that tuning. I also play uke but prefer the bluesy tuning for cbg's. I would guess that GDgd or some kind of open major or open minor tuning would suit slide players better than uke tuning too. And I don't have to rearrange my brain when swapping from 3 string GDg to 4 string GDgd.
One other thing - I sell a few of these to guitarists who are looking for something different, get away from standard guitar shapes and get a bit more open string drone goodness, and uke tuning is just a gat with the low E and A taken off so it's not really a fresh start.
But really, whatever smokes your tyres!



Rand Moore said:
Hi Glenn.

Why do you prefer GDgd tuning for a 4-stringer over DGBe? I have built two 4-stringers, one a string dulcimer with dual melody strings (so actually its a 3 stringer) tuned DAdd. The other is tuned DGBe like a baritone ukulele but with steel guitar strings. As I am unfamiliar with DGBe (and six string guitars in general), I'm wondering why some people tune one way and others is other ways. I wonder which will be better for be so I can learn to play the instrument the easiest. My background is Ukes and stick dulcimers (strum sticks). Also, I'm a picker, not a strummer and my playing level/style is still quite elementary.

-Rand
Very Nice !
As a newb, Someday I am going to really appreaciate your effort on this.
So for now, Thank You !!!
Hi Glenn.

My name is actually "Randolph", so "Randy" and "Rand" both work. If you want to make me wince, call me "Randolph".

Anyways, I think maybe I'll experiment with GDgd to see if I like it. What strings are you using on your instrument to achieve GDgd? Will the 4 highest guitar strings (DGBD) work?

I mentioned I had made a "string dulcimer", but what I meant was "stick dulcimer" which is a generic name for strum sticks. They are typically tuned GDG, DAD, or some other 1-5-8 tuning. I usually tune mine to DAdd. So, going with GDgd might be a more natural move for me as well. Or perhaps DAda.

But, as a picker, I don't really do chords, and in fact chords don't make sense to me, so I must be missing something. The closest thing I do to chords is fingering the first and third strings simultaneously while picking the tune. This sounds pretty good, and for me it's a good answer to the problem where the sound produced by your drone strings drown out the sound of your melody string. I noticed this after I built my 4-stringer with dual melody strings (strings 1 & 2 tuned in unison). I created that as a work around to the loud drone strings problem too. And it works pretty well. Sounds a bit more like a mandolin. But, then when I try it on a tune that uses the second string, it sounds terrible as the second string is not paired. So, one of my future builds will likely be a six-stringer tuned dD-aa-dd. This 2 finger "chord technique", if you can call it that, works only if the tune can be played entirely on one string -- it falls apart if you have to go to the second string. The two fingers I use are the index and middle fingers. I bend them over in a kind of hook shape and run them up and down the neck together as I pick the melody. Thought you might like to know about that technique (assuming you don't already know it).

-Rand
Hey Rand, a.k.a. The Claw :)
DAda might be a bit low. GDgd is a good compromise for low notes and sparkle I think.
I string mine up with 12, 19(unwound) , 30, and 42. My gats are usually on a 610mm scale (shorter than standard) so heavier strings work better. Building on a shorter scale brings more chord shapes under the fingers, gets the bridge into a good position on the box (about 1/4 of the way from the back and not covering up the purty labels), usually gives me 19 frets (at worst 17).



Rand Moore said:
Hi Glenn.

My name is actually "Randolph", so "Randy" and "Rand" both work. If you want to make me wince, call me "Randolph".

Anyways, I think maybe I'll experiment with GDgd to see if I like it. What strings are you using on your instrument to achieve GDgd? Will the 4 highest guitar strings (DGBD) work?

I mentioned I had made a "string dulcimer", but what I meant was "stick dulcimer" which is a generic name for strum sticks. They are typically tuned GDG, DAD, or some other 1-5-8 tuning. I usually tune mine to DAdd. So, going with GDgd might be a more natural move for me as well. Or perhaps DAda.

But, as a picker, I don't really do chords, and in fact chords don't make sense to me, so I must be missing something. The closest thing I do to chords is fingering the first and third strings simultaneously while picking the tune. This sounds pretty good, and for me it's a good answer to the problem where the sound produced by your drone strings drown out the sound of your melody string. I noticed this after I built my 4-stringer with dual melody strings (strings 1 & 2 tuned in unison). I created that as a work around to the loud drone strings problem too. And it works pretty well. Sounds a bit more like a mandolin. But, then when I try it on a tune that uses the second string, it sounds terrible as the second string is not paired. So, one of my future builds will likely be a six-stringer tuned dD-aa-dd. This 2 finger "chord technique", if you can call it that, works only if the tune can be played entirely on one string -- it falls apart if you have to go to the second string. The two fingers I use are the index and middle fingers. I bend them over in a kind of hook shape and run them up and down the neck together as I pick the melody. Thought you might like to know about that technique (assuming you don't already know it).

-Rand
Hi Glenn.

I forgot to ask, are you using an instrument with a chromatic fret layout or a diatonic fret layout for your GDgd chord shapes?

-Rand.
That'd be chromatic. Have yet to build a diatonic one. You wouldn't be able to play all of maj/min/7th/maj7th/dim/aug/#9/b9/#11/b6/maj6 on diatonic frets.



Rand Moore said:
Hi Glenn.

I forgot to ask, are you using an instrument with a chromatic fret layout or a diatonic fret layout for your GDgd chord shapes?

-Rand.
Not entirely true, u just cannot play all these chords in all positions.. but u would not want to anyway..
for example in the ionian mode (uncapoed) strummer a major chord can only be played in the i,iv & v positions / a minor in the ii,iii,vi / (dom)7th in the v / maj7th in the i & iv / dim in the vii etc etc..

I have a video somewhere about building chords using a strummer as a compositional and educational tool, i think its in Diane dulci group, check it out.
Glenn's tuning there is excellent for this very thing, another v string gives u easy acces to ur 7s etc without sacrificing ur 5..
Yeah, sorry Jef, I should clarify. I meant in all keys. Or for any single root. So - and please correct me if I'm wrong- if you tune to G on an ionian diatonic fretboard you can't play a G7 because there is no F anywhere on the instrument.

I'm not for or against any tuning or fret scheme, just did a chord chart for GDgd that shows you how to play any chord in any key, in case someone finds it useful.




Jef Long said:
Not entirely true, u just cannot play all these chords in all positions.. but u would not want to anyway..
for example in the ionian mode (uncapoed) strummer a major chord can only be played in the i,iv & v positions / a minor in the ii,iii,vi / (dom)7th in the v / maj7th in the i & iv / dim in the vii etc etc..

I have a video somewhere about building chords using a strummer as a compositional and educational tool, i think its in Diane dulci group, check it out.
Glenn's tuning there is excellent for this very thing, another v string gives u easy acces to ur 7s etc without sacrificing ur 5..
Thank you for sharing this information. Basically there are many configurations of tones 1,3,5 (3 major scale tones) that yields a system of movable chords. I prefer a standard spanish tuning configuration Dgbd / 5135 (See CD 5) A mini version of the full six string DGDgbd / 515135 (See CD 2)
You can certainly use GDgd (1515), but there is no third in the tuning. Actucally, this is a variation (different key) of the bass part of open C tuning (CGCgce / 151513)
Using GDgd tuning you can retune ADf#d (5135). Now you are in Spanish tuning, but instead of the common key of G you are in D.
I use 151 /GDG tuning on my three string (see CD 4), but this could easily be extended to 4 string by adding the d (GDgd)
There is a clear logic behind these approaches. GDB, GBD, DGB, DBG, BGD, BDG offer a wide variety of possibilities in the key of G! Enjoy your practice.

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