I recently won these two instruments in an eBay auction. The seller said that these were found in a Massachusetts house from 1900 that was being demoed. No other information was given.
First, here's a video tour around them both:
The instruments appear to be handmade and are very similar in construction. One is 26" long and the other (with a protruding headstock horn) is 28".
They both feature 18.5" scale lengths, a metal "pickguard" area and body depths between 1.5" and 1.75". Tuning is via traditional zither pins.
Each instrument features a fretted area and a drone string area. The frets are made from bent wire that is inserted into holes in the soundboard. The longer instrument features four strings that are fretted and four strings that are drone. The shorter has three fretted strings and four drones.
Note the long 16 penny nail used as a bridge.
The biggest difference between the two is the number of strings and the headstock shape:
Even the soundholes are similar, apparently made by carving an "X" into the soundboard and then adding additional flourishes.
The headstocks and butt ends are separate from the body and were glued on. You can see the details in the picture of the instruments backs:
These instruments are inspiring me to create my own version. Perhaps an electric version using a 2x4 and pickups?
So what is it? Did I buy a holy grail? Post your observations, conclusions and comments below!
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Doggone it Ron that's pretty close to what I had in mind for the 2x4 challenge. It would be cool to compare what we both come up with. Then again, the 2x4 upright bass I'm thinking about might be the way I go since the strings came in the mail this morning. Might have to wait and see what rules/stipulations there are for manipulating the 2x4 like cutting it into 1/4" thick planks to make into a box. We'll see.
THIS IS AWESOME!!! Yes, go nuts on the 2x4 challenge!
I, for one, will certainly try to do that Shane!
Hey Ron, the 2x4 challenge doesn't begin until May. Maybe that'll give you some time. It's the Paint Lid Reso one that ends today. I'll nudge you by saying that I've already got 3/16" planks sawn from the top and bottom so's I can hollow the body out.
Zither-like instruments with drone strings are widespread in Northern and Central Europe, but not in France, so it would be interesting to know more about Rooster Reaves' information.
Rooster Reeves is correct. These are French "Epinette des Vosges", originating from the Vosges area of France. Christophe Toussaint still makes these http://epinettes.fr/. I have built one of his kits, makes a nice very portable "dulcimer".
Convinced. Found even a photo of an «Epinette des Vosges» with the tin sheet where you pluck the strings as typical for Tennessee Music Boxes:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Épinette_des_Vosges_(1).jpg
These are known as board zithers, and come from a mostly European folk instrument tradition. As you can see they were quite influential in the development of the Appalachian dulcimer. Peter Faris
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