ok, I have this cigar box bass essentially complete, wired a volume control, .2 micro-farad cap to knock down the "growl" a little, and a toggle switch to put the "growl" back in, just in case....."overdrive switch" on a cigar box??

Anyway, it's all working as expected, except I have a pronounced "hum"......not feedback, not distortion......just hum.  It diminishes A LOT if I press my finger to the ground on the jack.

Does this mean that I need to ground one side of the pickups??  It has radio shack piezo elements under the bridge for pickups, nylon strings, wood top nut, wood bridge.  So there is no place to ground anything to ?!?!?  All the wires are short, about 3" from pickups to a small terminal strip, about 2" from there to the volume and jack, so I didn't use shielded wire.  Maybe that's the problem??

Is it possible to use a piece of copper plate or something similar to act as a "ground-plane" of sorts? or would it have to be so big that it wouldn't do any good if it were small enough to fit in the body?

Help! and thanks in advance.


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i had the same problem , in my case the bridge is metal , i drilled a tiny hole next to the bridge , soldered some solid core copper wire around it and ran that to the ground side of the jack .

does the cap really make a difference ?

i monkeyed with a few on mine and couldnt hear it so i left it out .

i also had to make a preamp cause my amps didnt like the piezo .

id love to see some pics of your bass , im planning on trying to make one someday soon .
pics from an earlier post are here:

http://www.cigarboxnation.com/forum/topics/first-build-and-hi-from-a

Since those pics, I've added the switch, volume control, and strap buttons, changed the lightest string (A-string) from 0.095" to 0.080" nylon trimmer line, seems to work better for the "A" at this scale length.

and yes, the caps worked. They have to be in series with the output, and .1 micro-farad did almost nothing, .2 seemed to work ok, I might try a .3 or .4 if i get the chance


petey twofinger said:
i had the same problem , in my case the bridge is metal , i drilled a tiny hole next to the bridge , soldered some solid core copper wire around it and ran that to the ground side of the jack .

does the cap really make a difference ?

i monkeyed with a few on mine and couldnt hear it so i left it out .

i also had to make a preamp cause my amps didnt like the piezo .

id love to see some pics of your bass , im planning on trying to make one someday soon .
You need to run a ground from the volume pot to the jack. Just a simple wire soldered to the case of the volume pot to the jack should work.
Try to google a wiring diagram for a single pick-up and a vol.

Never mind, go HERE.
Do this and just ignore the bridge ground.

Shielded wire might help, but twisting the two wire around each other will do about the same thing.

Matt
Thanks for the help.

I think I might need a new volume pot. Rad Shack was out of the 500k audio taper pots, so I picked up a "500k volume control". The body is all plastic, and I've had a terrible time finding any place on it that will act like a ground. If someone knows the major difference between a "500k audio taper pot" and a "500k volume control" I'd love to know what is is.

I'll try a different pot, I did notice that the hum gets worse when I switch the caps into the circuit, and there are actually 2 hums at different frequencies. They both go away it get really good contact and touch the ground side of the jack.

If the new pot doesn't do it, I suppose I could get one of those "static control" grounding clamps for working on a computer, and clamp it to my......um......yeah.

Thanks again.
The volume pot might possibly be a linear taper, vs. an audio taper.
It seems that, since a pot can have linear and non-linear (audio) taper, if they call it a "volume control" I would hope it's audio taper. When I adjust it, it acts like it's audio taper. I still have no idea why they have "500k audio taper pots". "500k linear taper pots", and "500k volume controls", all side by side :S
my last two visits to the shack they didnt have any 500k pots , not even a bin for them ! (cell phone hut) .

just that goofy "volume control" thing , luckily for me there is a frys near by , but man i am getting sick of shelling out $$$$ for little stuff , like 5 bucks for a switch ! the 3 scrap yards by us w oob , i used to do an all day raid there and return with a bag full of goodys . :(
there is a resale store one block away , they really only sell clothes , so i hit their dumpster weekly and get stuff , but , , ,
So .... did you get rid the hum?
Did you try the ground wire?


Matt
Matt,

The volume control I was using is an all-plastic body. Th 2 Rad Shacks near me are out of "traditional 500k pots" and 250k as well, which is why I bought this 500k plastic one. I need to get a pot that I can ground to.

Also, the hum is MUCH worse when the caps are switched into the circuit. Does this still jive with what you were thinking?

Matt Towe said:
So .... did you get rid the hum?
Did you try the ground wire?


Matt
Without seeing the circuit or the actual wiring .... I'd still say that grounding the pot/jack/whole she-bang is the issue.
I was misunderstanding the pot issue tho'. Replace that, you troubles might be over. But even in replacing that I would still use the diagram I linked.


Matt
Matt,

Here's the circuit. I'm sure in needs to be grounded, and as soon as I get a 500k pot with a real case to ground to I'll try it.

In the mean time I do have a 100k pot left over from another project. It doesn't attenuate the volume enough, but I may wire it in and ground to it just to see if it kills the hum.
Attachments:
Yeah, I think the pot is the problem. Replace it, making sure to ground the case, pot, and the jack together.


Matt

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