Hi,
I'm planning to build a short scale 3-string bass using a reinforced vintage cigar box as a body and an inch-thick piece of oak as a neck. Essentially, it will be a through neck with reinforcement to accommodate a cutout for the pickup.
I've seen comments that the ADG strings are the best choice and was wondering why this was the case. I would prefer the tone of EAD and I'm not particularly interested in the acoustic response of the box as I'll be using a bass pickup into a bass amp or a direct input. However, I don't want to go making basic mistakes if I can learn from others.
I'm also debating whether to attempt fitting a fixed truss rod. I've never done it before but I'm sure it's within the art of the possible, although I may need to buy a router. I'm not planning to use a separate fingerboard (at the moment - my plans change) so the truss rod would need to go in from the back.
Any advice would be much appreciated, as I have no experience of bass building. Many thanks :-)
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I believe people go with ADG simply because on a short scale it's easier to get down to those notes without the string being floppy. When you say short scale do you mean 30"? EAD is certainly possible.
Thanks for the reply Chris. Yes, I'm planning on a 30" scale. I have a long enough piece of oak for a 34" scale but thought that a 30" scale neck would be stiffer (for the same neck profile) and would reduce the string tension a bit.
30" is great for a bass. The bass I primarily play these days (after going through very many of differing sizes and shapes) has a 30" scale length. I would recommend a truss rod if you can, just because even the stiffest neck might move a bit with changes in humidity and temperature. However you do it, I'm sure you'll love it!
I've been playing with my long scale bass this afternoon and I see what you mean about string tension. The E is most prone to fret buzz so dropping some tension on a shorter scale may make that worse. I'll probably go for the conventional wisdom of ADG, but there's a way to go before it has strings on it. It's a rough cut neck and a box at the moment. I'll have a think about the feasibility of a truss rod. Thanks for your advice !
You can always make the strings "tighter" or "stiffer" by using larger gauge strings. I like Circle K strings because they offer every size imaginable and have a chart that lets you calculate the tension they'll be at a given scale length. You can always experiment, and strings are relatively cheap!
Yeah, I'll have to do a bit of research on strings and see what will work best. Strings are relatively cheap but they're still quite expensive compared with the guitar strings I use for CBG :-)
My experience with short scale basses (I've owned several) is that the E string lacks definition compared to a 34" 4-string standard or the 35" 5-string scale. Even on a quality instrument with good pickups, the notes on the open string plus the bottom three frets of the E are often indistinguishable from one another.
The thing that makes a short scale bass interesting to my ears is the very different character that the shorter scale strings have. Terms like "tubbier" or "rounder" come closest to it. And the place where it's most marked is on the G string. The sound of the short-scale vs long-scale G is very different - so much so that short scale basses (and flatwound strings) are making a bit of a comeback now that new players are rediscovering that 60's sort of sound.
Regarding a truss rod - having an adjustable one would allow you to set the neck relief which could make for better tuning stability and a more comfortable neck action. With an inch thick oak neck however, I wonder if an adjustable truss rod would really be able to have any effect on the relief at all since oak is so stiff to begin with. I'd suspect you'd strip the truss rod long before you'd be able to exert enough pressure to significantly alter the bow in an oak neck. But the only way to really find out would be to try, I guess.
A fixed truss rod may help prevent warping over the long term. But I wonder... Installing one probably wouldn't hurt. Although I doubt it would do anything much other than increase the weight of the neck.
Thanks for the explanation eK, it's really helpful. I didn't fit a truss rod but kept as much wood in the neck as possible. I don't really have the tools/skills/confidence to fit one to this build. Maybe on a later model.
This is what it looks like at the moment. It's just placed together and the neck needs finishing, fretting and fitting, along with the pickup and controls, but you get the general idea.
That is one lovely looking build - and the biggest cigarbox I've ever seen.
Can't wait to hear it when you're finished. Good luck! :-)
Thanks eK. I got the box from Darren Manion who bought a tobacco shop display from a museum. It's an old (1960s ?) box from Florida, quite shallow but nice and big. I finished the neck today so I'm hoping to get it assembled tomorrow as long as the varnish doesn't need any major re-visits.
Well, it is completed. I put a few pics on my page and a vid (see link). I'm happy with the sound of it but just need to trim the nut down a bit as it's way too high at the moment. Thanks for your advice, the ADG tuning sounds lovely !
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