The "Key of A" harmonica is a lot deeper than the C harmonica which makes it feel quite different play. The lower keyed harmonicas feel slower to resonate and like they require more air. They will definitely build up your stamina.
The A harmonica will let you play in the key of E (this is the easiest key for guitarists to play).
D harmonica
This is a higher harmonica and it will feel like it responds much quicker. They need less air to resonate then the lower key harmonicas.
The harmonica will let you play in the key of A (also an easy key for guitarists).
Bb harmonica
This means you can play in the key of F. The Bb is a lovely in between harmonica. It is not too high and screechy or too low and slow. Instead, most techniques will feel relatively easy on it. Indeed, traditionally Bb is the harmonica you start on to learn playing overblows.
G harmonica
This is suitable for playing in the key of D. It is a very low harmonica and sounds best when you are playing rhythmic chugging and slow melodic phrases.
F harmonica
The F harmonica allows you to play in the key of C in 2nd position. It is a very high harmonica and when you are practicing by yourself it might feel like it is screechy and strident. Do not worry about this. When you play with a band, the high pitch of this harmonica will sound sweet because it is different to the lower instruments playing with you.
How do you remember all these keys?
To remember what you are playing in 2nd position just count up 4 letters up from the key of the harmonica. A, B, C, D, E, F, G so a C harmonica in 2nd position is played in key of G. This works for all keys except B and Bb. B in 2nd position is F# and Bb is F.
Comment
I was looking for this, actually the other one! I am Won Arm Willy Boogie Bastard. A song writer, lyric writer- can't sing, and Blues Harp Player! I'm online at soundcloud.com/willyblues! Good post, Just below me you say third position is a 5th above song key, that always confused me, not only one!
I appreciate all the feedback and I will continue to workout the theory while practicing my technique. Playing along with a guitarist has pulled me along faster than doing solos. It's been a struggle to learn this type of instrument because there isn't as much to go on until you dig it up or find the right mentors. I think learning to communicate with the guitar, vocals and bass during a song is just as important. I learned to to pause during anothers lead and know when it's my turn to fill in here and there, depending on the song. Starting off I thought I had to keep playing a rhythm where it wasn't needed because if felt awkward on stage just standing there.
Thank you Erasmo, it's getting easier all the time. What I'm doing now seem to be working.
Good and some new info to me.
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